Tuesday, August 8, 2017

Niles Centre, Illinois (Skokie) - Founding businesses within a one-block radius from downtown's center.

A pictorial history of the intersection at Lincoln Avenue (formerly called: Main Street) and Oakton Street in Downtown Skokie (Niles Centre, Incorporated 1888; Americanized to Niles Center in 1910; Renamed to Skokie 1940).
The name Skokie comes from the Potawatomi word for "Marsh."

In 1888, the community was incorporated as Niles Centre, then in 1910, the spelling of Centre was Americanized to "Center." 

However, the name caused postal confusion with the neighboring village of Niles. A village-renaming campaign began in the 1930s. In a referendum on November 15, 1940, residents chose the Indian name "Skokie" over the name "Devonshire."

During the real estate boom of the 1920s, large parcels of land were subdivided; many two-flat and three-flat apartment buildings were built, along with "Chicago" bungalows being the dominant architectural choice.


Large-scale development ended as a result of the Great Depression of 1929. It was not until the 1940s and into the 1950s that parents of the baby boom generation moved their families out of Chicago and into the suburbs. Skokie's housing development began again at a fever pitch. Consequently, the village developed commercially. (For example, Westfield Old Orchard was turned into Old Orchard Shopping Center.)

During the night of November 27, 1934, after a gunfight in nearby Barrington, Illinois (called the Battle of Barrington) that left two FBI agents dead, two accomplices of the notorious, 25-year-old bank-robber, "Baby Face Nelson" (Lester Gillis) dumped his bullet-riddled body in a ditch along Niles Center Road adjoining the St. Peter Catholic Cemetery, a block north of Oakton Avenue in the town. 



Some of the businesses are by the intersection of Lincoln Avenue & Oakton Street in Skokie.
St. Peter Catholic School and Church, Established in 1868. Postcard, circa 1880
St. Peter Catholic Church Postcard, circa 1900

Peter Blameuser General Merchandise [Wines, Liquors, Cigars] circa 1870
Blameuser Building. 1895
Klehm & Sons "The Cheap Store" Building circa 1896 
Klehm Bros General Store circa 1900 
Klehm Bros General Store circa 1905
Fred Schoening Wagon & Carriage Maker and Dry Goods Store circa 1900
{Phone: Niles Center 16-W}
Schoeneberger General Store Interior, circa 1900
Robert Siegel Cigar Store circa 1905
Lincoln Avenue from St-Peters Church Steeple, circa 1890
Lincoln Avenue North of Oakton, 1890

Niles Center Theater, circa 1916
Lincoln Avenue North of Oakton, circa 1905
Lincoln Avenue North of Oakton, circa 1930
Aerial Lincoln Avenue and Oakton 1930
A. Kutz [Plumbing and Gas Fitting]
Alf's Hall [Dancing & Party Venue]
Bergman General Store
Charles Luebbers, Niles Center Tavern {Tel: Niles Center 84}
Freres Brothers Bakery {Tel: Niles Center 1013}
Hermann Gerhardt Horse Shoe Shop [Horseshoers & Wagon Maker]
Johanannes Schoeneberger General Store
Ludwig Luebbers [Wagon & Buggies Maker, Blacksmithing, Horseshoers]
Niles Center Bank
Niles Center Grocery & Market
Niles Center Mercantile [Studebaker Dealer, Farm Machinery, Seed] {Tel: Niles Center 26-J}
Tony Saul Tavern

Skokie Incorporated on November 15, 1940, changing its name from Niles Center.

1st National Bank of Skokie
A&P Grocery
Able Currency Exchange
Affiliated Bank
Albert’s Pizza
Alice Beauty Shop
Barney’s Place
Community Bakery
Consumers Millinery Store
Desiree Restaurant
Dieden’s Smart Shop
Florsheim Shoes
Heinz Electrical Appliance Shop {Tel: Skokie 598}
King Realtors
Krier’s Restaurant
Niles Center Coal and Building Material Co. [Lumber Mill, Building Material] {Tel: Skokie 600}
Nunn Busch
Oakton Drug
Rodell Pontiac Dealership
Schmitz Tavern
Siegal’s Cigars
Skokie Camera
Skokie Cleaners
Skokie Jewelers
Skokie Music
Skokie Paint
Urbanis Sinclair Gas Station
Village Inn Pizza
Walgreens Drug Store

Oakton and Lincoln Avenue looking West circa 1948
The intersection of Lincoln Avenue and Oakton 1946
Lincoln Avenue North of Oakton 1957
Oakton East from Lincoln Avenue, 1960
Oakton West at Lincoln Avenue, circa 1960
Lincoln Avenue at Oakton, circa 1960
Aerial of Lincoln Avenue from St-Peter Church Steeple, circa 1965
 Aerial of Lincoln Avenue and Oakton, circa 1973
Lincoln Avenue and Oakton 1991
Aerial of Lincoln Avenue South from St-Peter Church Steeple 1994
ADDITIONAL READING: Dr. A. Louise Klehm: Niles Center (Skokie) Illinois' First Lady of Family Practice.

Compiled by Neil Gale, Ph.D. 

3 comments:

  1. Another great read! I worked in Skokie for years and never knew or even heard about this. Also the two FBI agents killed in Barrington. Thank you sir!

    ReplyDelete
  2. There are two, nearly identical photos looking west at the intersection of Lincoln Avenue and Oakton Street. One is dated 1941 and the other 1946. I believe these are incorrectly dated and should be at least 1948 as there is a 1948 or later, light-colored Hudson in the center of the photo. Furthermore, I don't think the Walgreen's Drug Store across Lincoln from Urbanus's Sinclair was built until 1950 or later. The Walgreen's lot was a park-like area surrounded by a chain fence and occupied in the center by the White Cottage milk store. Love the photos!

    ReplyDelete
    Replies
    1. I remember the white cottage milk store. Right out the back door was the Police Department in City Hall.

      Delete

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